TY - CHAP
T1 - Spine
AU - Bilo, Rob A. C.
AU - Robben, Simon G. F.
AU - van Rijn, Rick R.
AU - Nagtegaal, Michelle
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2010, 2023.
PY - 2023/1/1
Y1 - 2023/1/1
N2 - Injuries to the spine can range from relatively mild ligament and muscle strains, to fractures, dislocations, or subluxation of the vertebrae with subsequent risk of damage to the spinal cord. Fractures and dislocations of the vertebrae can occur at all levels in the spine and in all parts of a vertebra. Spinal fractures are extremely rare in children and far less common than in adult patients. Most studies on paediatric spinal injuries show a high incidence of cervical spine injury (56–100%), followed by thoracolumbar injury (1–34%). This chapter describes the circumstances under which spinal injuries occur before, during and after birth with emphasis on the differentiation between accidental and non-accidental trauma.
AB - Injuries to the spine can range from relatively mild ligament and muscle strains, to fractures, dislocations, or subluxation of the vertebrae with subsequent risk of damage to the spinal cord. Fractures and dislocations of the vertebrae can occur at all levels in the spine and in all parts of a vertebra. Spinal fractures are extremely rare in children and far less common than in adult patients. Most studies on paediatric spinal injuries show a high incidence of cervical spine injury (56–100%), followed by thoracolumbar injury (1–34%). This chapter describes the circumstances under which spinal injuries occur before, during and after birth with emphasis on the differentiation between accidental and non-accidental trauma.
KW - Cause and manner of spinal fractures
KW - Cervical spinal injuries
KW - Differential diagnosis
KW - Epidemiology
KW - Injuries of sacrum and coccyx
KW - Thoracolumbar injuries
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85173834585&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12041-1_6
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12041-1_6
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9783031120404
T3 - Forensic Aspects of Paediatric Fractures: Differentiating Accidental Trauma from Child Abuse, Second Edition
SP - 203
EP - 232
BT - Forensic Aspects of Paediatric Fractures
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -