Prioritizing persons deprived of liberty in global guidelines for tuberculosis preventive treatment

Aditya Narayan, Argita D. Salindri, Salmaan Keshavjee, Monde Muyoyeta, Kavindhran Velen, Zulma V. Rueda, Julio Croda, Salome Charalambous, Alberto L. García-Basteiro, Sheela V. Shenoi, Crhistinne C. M. Gonçalves, Liliane Ferreira da Silva, Lia G. Possuelo, Sarita Aguirre, Gladys Estigarribia, Guillermo Sequera, Louis Grandjean, Lily Telisinghe, Michael E. Herce, Fernanda DockhornFrederick L. Altice, Jason R. Andrews

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) are disproportionately impacted by tuberculosis, with high incidence rates and often limited access to diagnostics, treatment, and preventive measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) expanded its recommendations for tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) to many high-risk populations, but their guidance does not include PDL, and most low- and middle-income countries do not routinely provide edforthoseusedthroughoutthetext TPT in prisons. :Pleaseverifythatallentriesarecorrectlyabbreviated: Recent studies demonstrate high acceptability and completion rates of short-course TPT regimens in jails and prisons; costs of these regimens have been markedly reduced through international agreements, making this an opportune for further expanding their use. We argue that PDL should be a priority group for TPT in national guidelines and discuss implementation considerations and resource needs for TPT programs in carceral facilities. Scaling access to TPT for PDL is important for reducing disease and transmission in this population; it is also critical to advancing an equitable response to tuberculosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1004288
JournalPLoS medicine
Volume20
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

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