A bispecific antibody antagonizes prosurvival CD40 signaling and promotes Vγ9Vδ2 T cell-mediated antitumor responses in human B-cell malignancies

Iris de Weerdt, Roeland Lameris, George L. Scheffer, Jana Vree, Renate de Boer, Anita G. Stam, Rieneke van de Ven, Mark-David Levin, Steven T. Pals, Rob C. Roovers, Paul W. H. I. Parren, Tanja D. de Gruijl, Arnon P. Kater, Hans J. van der Vliet

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20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Novel T cell-based therapies for the treatment of B-cell malignancies, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM), are thought to have strong potential. Progress, however, has been hampered by low efficacy and high toxicity. Tumor targeting by Vγ9Vδ2 T cells, a conserved T-cell subset with potent intrinsic antitumor properties, mediated by a bispecific antibody represents a novel approach promising high efficacy with limited toxicity. Here, we describe the generation of a bispecific Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell engager directed against CD40, which, due to its overexpression and biological footprint in malignant B cells, represents an attractive target. The CD40-targeting moiety of the bispecific antibody was selected because it can prevent CD40L-induced prosurvival signaling and reduce CD40-mediated resistance of CLL cells to venetoclax. Selective activation of Vg9Vd2 T cells in the presence of CD40+ tumor cells induced potent Vg9Vd2 T-cell degranulation, cytotoxicity against CLL and MM cells in vitro, and in vivo control of MM in a xenograft model. The CD40-bispecific gd T-cell engager demonstrated lysis of leukemic cells by autologous Vγ9Vδ2 T cells present in patient-derived samples. Taken together, our CD40 bispecific gd T-cell engager increased the sensitivity of leukemic cells to apoptosis and induced a potent Vγ9Vδ2 T cell-dependent antileukemic response. It may, therefore, represent a potential candidate for the development of novel treatments for B-cell malignancies.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-61
Number of pages12
JournalCancer immunology research
Volume9
Issue number1
Early online date11 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021

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