TY - JOUR
T1 - A scoring system for predicting malignancy in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas
T2 - a multicenter EUROPEAN validation
AU - on behalf the Scientific, Research Committee of the European-African Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (E-AHPBA)
AU - Manuel-Vázquez, Alba
AU - Balakrishnan, Anita
AU - Agami, Paul
AU - Andersson, Bodil
AU - Berrevoet, Frederik
AU - Besselink, Marc G.
AU - Boggi, Ugo
AU - Caputo, Damiano
AU - Carabias, Alberto
AU - Carrion-Alvarez, Lucia
AU - Franco, Carmen Cepeda
AU - Coppola, Alessandro
AU - Dasari, Bobby V. M.
AU - Diaz-Mercedes, Sherley
AU - Feretis, Michail
AU - Fondevila, Constantino
AU - Fusai, Giuseppe Kito
AU - Garcea, Giuseppe
AU - Gonzabay, Victor
AU - Bravo, Miguel Ángel G. mez
AU - Gorris, Myrte
AU - Hendrikx, Bart
AU - Hidalgo-Salinas, Camila
AU - Kadam, Prashant
AU - Karavias, Dimitrios
AU - Kauffmann, Emanuele
AU - Kourdouli, Amar
AU - la Vaccara, Vincenzo
AU - van Laarhoven, Stijn
AU - Leighton, James
AU - Liem, Mike S. L.
AU - Machairas, Nikolaos
AU - Magouliotis, Dimitris
AU - Mahmoud, Adel
AU - Marino, Marco V.
AU - Massani, Marco
AU - Requena, Paola Melgar
AU - Mentor, Keno
AU - Napoli, Niccolò
AU - Nijhuis, Jorieke H. T.
AU - Nikov, Andrej
AU - Nistri, Cristina
AU - Nunes, Victor
AU - Ruiz, Eduardo Ortiz
AU - Pandanaboyana, Sanjay
AU - Saborido, Baltasar P. rez
AU - Pohnán, Radek
AU - Popa, Mariuca
AU - Pérez, Belinda S. nchez
AU - Bueno, Francisco S. nchez
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Purpose: A preoperative estimate of the risk of malignancy for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) is important. The present study carries out an external validation of the Shin score in a European multicenter cohort. Methods: An observational multicenter European study from 2010 to 2015. All consecutive patients undergoing surgery for IPMN at 35 hospitals with histological-confirmed IPMN were included. Results: A total of 567 patients were included. The score was significantly associated with the presence of malignancy (p < 0.001). In all, 64% of the patients with benign IPMN had a Shin score < 3 and 57% of those with a diagnosis of malignancy had a score ≥ 3. The relative risk (RR) with a Shin score of 3 was 1.37 (95% CI: 1.07–1.77), with a sensitivity of 57.1% and specificity of 64.4%. Conclusion: Patients with a Shin score ≤ 1 should undergo surveillance, while patients with a score ≥ 4 should undergo surgery. Treatment of patients with Shin scores of 2 or 3 should be individualized because these scores cannot accurately predict malignancy of IPMNs. This score should not be the only criterion and should be applied in accordance with agreed clinical guidelines.
AB - Purpose: A preoperative estimate of the risk of malignancy for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) is important. The present study carries out an external validation of the Shin score in a European multicenter cohort. Methods: An observational multicenter European study from 2010 to 2015. All consecutive patients undergoing surgery for IPMN at 35 hospitals with histological-confirmed IPMN were included. Results: A total of 567 patients were included. The score was significantly associated with the presence of malignancy (p < 0.001). In all, 64% of the patients with benign IPMN had a Shin score < 3 and 57% of those with a diagnosis of malignancy had a score ≥ 3. The relative risk (RR) with a Shin score of 3 was 1.37 (95% CI: 1.07–1.77), with a sensitivity of 57.1% and specificity of 64.4%. Conclusion: Patients with a Shin score ≤ 1 should undergo surveillance, while patients with a score ≥ 4 should undergo surgery. Treatment of patients with Shin scores of 2 or 3 should be individualized because these scores cannot accurately predict malignancy of IPMNs. This score should not be the only criterion and should be applied in accordance with agreed clinical guidelines.
KW - Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
KW - Malignancy
KW - Pancreatic neoplasm
KW - Preoperative diagnosis
KW - Score
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139612845&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-022-02687-2
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-022-02687-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 36198881
SN - 1435-2443
VL - 407
SP - 3447
EP - 3455
JO - Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
JF - Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
IS - 8
ER -