TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessing the effect of multidimensional family therapy in adolescents on police arrests against a background of falling crime rates. A randomised controlled trial with 7-year follow-up
AU - van der Pol, Thimo M.
AU - Cohn, Moran D.
AU - van Domburgh, Lieke
AU - Rigter, Henk
AU - Vermeiren, Robert R. J. M.
N1 - Funding Information: The work reported here has been funded by the Ministry of Health, the Netherlands. Publisher Copyright: © 2020, The Author(s).
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Background: Earlier, we reported that multidimensional family therapy (MDFT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) decreased criminal offending in adolescents as measured with self-report in a randomised controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. The present study tested if this effect could be confirmed using police arrest data. Methods: Study participants were 109 adolescents who were recruited for the Dutch part of a transnational treatment trial. National police arrest records were analysed for 3 years before the adolescents entered treatment with MDFT or CBT and for 7 years after treatment entry. Results: Police arrest rates rose in the 3 years preceding treatment and then dropped in both treatment groups to almost zero level during the follow-up period. Conclusions: The results suggest that MDFT and CBT both strongly and durably decreased police arrest rates. However, this conclusion remains uncertain as crime rates concurrently decreased in the general population. Trial registration: ISRCTN51014277
AB - Background: Earlier, we reported that multidimensional family therapy (MDFT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) decreased criminal offending in adolescents as measured with self-report in a randomised controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. The present study tested if this effect could be confirmed using police arrest data. Methods: Study participants were 109 adolescents who were recruited for the Dutch part of a transnational treatment trial. National police arrest records were analysed for 3 years before the adolescents entered treatment with MDFT or CBT and for 7 years after treatment entry. Results: Police arrest rates rose in the 3 years preceding treatment and then dropped in both treatment groups to almost zero level during the follow-up period. Conclusions: The results suggest that MDFT and CBT both strongly and durably decreased police arrest rates. However, this conclusion remains uncertain as crime rates concurrently decreased in the general population. Trial registration: ISRCTN51014277
KW - Adolescents
KW - Criminality
KW - Multidimensional family therapy
KW - Police arrest registry
KW - Randomised controlled trial
KW - Self-reported criminal offences
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085094043&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-020-09431-0
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-020-09431-0
M3 - Article
SN - 1573-3750
VL - 17
SP - 597
EP - 609
JO - Journal of Experimental Criminology
JF - Journal of Experimental Criminology
IS - 4
ER -