Plug and Play Conversations: The Micro-Conversation Scheme for Modular Development of Hybrid Conversational Agent

Xin Sun, Emiel Krahmer, Jan de Wit, Reinout Wiers, Jos A. Bosch

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Conversational agents (CAs) for psychotherapy pose unique challenges (e.g., reliance on domain experts to pre-script large amounts of therapeutical dialogues). To tackle these challenges, we propose a modular approach to develop such CA, called Micro-Conversation Scheme (MCS). Conversations can be algorithmically extended in MCS by combining different micro-conversations (MC), which isolate single therapeutical topic. The sequencing of MC is managed by a Connector component, connecting MC into longer conversations with context. Additionally, MCS integrates natural language generation (NLG) models as plugins for generating counseling-style utterances (e.g., reflections). Moreover, MCS adopts interactive learning to continuously improve CA based on human feedback. MCS provides a solution to the challenges of complex-to-design and difficult-to-extend conversations, and inability of CA to flexibly generate context-appropriate counseling-style utterances for psychotherapy. MCS is expected to benefit the community by promoting the collaboration between conversational designers and developers while preserve their independence during the development of CAs.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCSCW 2023 Companion - Conference Companion Publication of the 2023 Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing
Subtitle of host publicationCompanion Publication of the 2023 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 14-18, 2023, Minneapolis, MN, USA
EditorsMorgan Ames, Susan Fussell, Eric Gilbert, Vera Liao, Xiaojuan Ma, Xinru Page, Mark Rouncefield, Vivek Singh, Pamela Wisniewski, M. Ames, S. Fussell, E. Gilbert, V. Liao, X. Ma, X. Page, M. Rouncefield, V. Singh, P. Wisniewski
Place of PublicationNew York, NY
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages50-55
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798400701290
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Oct 2023
Event26th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2023 - Minneapolis, United States
Duration: 14 Oct 202318 Oct 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW

Conference

Conference26th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, CSCW 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMinneapolis
Period14/10/202318/10/2023

Keywords

  • Collaborative development
  • hybrid conversational agent
  • modular and interactive development

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