TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct benefit of vaccinating boys along with girls against oncogenic human papillomavirus
T2 - Bayesian evidence synthesis
AU - Bogaards, Johannes A.
AU - Wallinga, Jacco
AU - Brakenhoff, Ruud H.
AU - Meijer, Chris J. L. M.
AU - Berkhof, Johannes
PY - 2015/5/12
Y1 - 2015/5/12
N2 - Objective: To assess the reduction in the vaccine preventable burden of cancer in men if boys are vaccinated along with girls against oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). Design: Bayesian evidence synthesis approach used to evaluate the impact of vaccination against HPV types 16 and 18 on the burden of anal, penile, and oropharyngeal carcinomas among heterosexual men and men who have sex with men. The reduced transmission of vaccine-type HPV from vaccination of girls was assumed to lower the risk of HPV associated cancer in all men but not to affect the excess risk of HPV associated cancers among men who have sex with men. Setting: General population in the Netherlands. Intervention: Inclusion of boys aged 12 into HPV vaccination programmes. Main outcom e measures:Quality adjusted life years (QALYs) and numbers needed to vaccinate. Results:Before HPV vaccination, 14.9 (95% credible interval 12.2 to 18.1) QALYs per thousand men were lost to vaccine preventable cancers associated with HPV in the Netherlands. This burden would be reduced by 37% (28% to 48%) if the vaccine uptake among girls remains at the current level of 60%. To prevent one additional case of cancer among men, 795 boys (660 to 987) would need to be vaccinated; with tumour specific numbers for anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer of 2162, 3486, and 1975, respectively. The burden of HPV related cancer in men would be reduced by 66% (53% to 805) if vaccine uptake among girls increases to 90%. In that case, 1735 boys (1240 to 2900) would need to be vaccinated to prevent an additional case; with tumour specific numbers for anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer of 2593, 29107, and 6484, respectively. Conclusions: Men will benefit indirectly from vaccination of girls but remain at risk of cancers associated with HPV. The incremental benefit of vaccinating boys when vaccine uptake among girls is high is driven by the prevention of anal carcinomas, which underscores the relevance of HPV prevention efforts for men who have sex with men.
AB - Objective: To assess the reduction in the vaccine preventable burden of cancer in men if boys are vaccinated along with girls against oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). Design: Bayesian evidence synthesis approach used to evaluate the impact of vaccination against HPV types 16 and 18 on the burden of anal, penile, and oropharyngeal carcinomas among heterosexual men and men who have sex with men. The reduced transmission of vaccine-type HPV from vaccination of girls was assumed to lower the risk of HPV associated cancer in all men but not to affect the excess risk of HPV associated cancers among men who have sex with men. Setting: General population in the Netherlands. Intervention: Inclusion of boys aged 12 into HPV vaccination programmes. Main outcom e measures:Quality adjusted life years (QALYs) and numbers needed to vaccinate. Results:Before HPV vaccination, 14.9 (95% credible interval 12.2 to 18.1) QALYs per thousand men were lost to vaccine preventable cancers associated with HPV in the Netherlands. This burden would be reduced by 37% (28% to 48%) if the vaccine uptake among girls remains at the current level of 60%. To prevent one additional case of cancer among men, 795 boys (660 to 987) would need to be vaccinated; with tumour specific numbers for anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer of 2162, 3486, and 1975, respectively. The burden of HPV related cancer in men would be reduced by 66% (53% to 805) if vaccine uptake among girls increases to 90%. In that case, 1735 boys (1240 to 2900) would need to be vaccinated to prevent an additional case; with tumour specific numbers for anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer of 2593, 29107, and 6484, respectively. Conclusions: Men will benefit indirectly from vaccination of girls but remain at risk of cancers associated with HPV. The incremental benefit of vaccinating boys when vaccine uptake among girls is high is driven by the prevention of anal carcinomas, which underscores the relevance of HPV prevention efforts for men who have sex with men.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84930638732&origin=inward
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25985328
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2016
DO - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2016
M3 - Article
C2 - 25985328
SN - 0959-8146
VL - 350
JO - BMJ (Online)
JF - BMJ (Online)
M1 - h2016
ER -