Evaluation of the antiviral response to zanamivir administered intravenously for treatment of critically ill patients with pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection

P. L. A. Fraaij, E. van der Vries, M. F. C. Beersma, A. Riezebos-Brilman, H. G. M. Niesters, A. A. van der Eijk, M. D. de Jong, D. Reis Miranda, A. M. Horrevorts, B. U. Ridwan, M. J. H. M. Wolfhagen, R. J. Houmes, J. T. van Dissel, R. A. M. Fouchier, A. C. M. Kroes, M. P. Koopmans, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus, C. A. B. Boucher

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Abstract

A retrospective nationwide study on the use of intravenous (IV) zanamivir in patients receiving intensive care who were pretreated with oseltamivir in the Netherlands was performed. In 6 of 13 patients with a sustained reduction of the viral load, the median time to start IV zanamivir was 9 days (range, 4-11 days) compared with 14 days (range, 6-21 days) in 7 patients without viral load reduction (P = .052). Viral load response did not influence mortality. We conclude that IV zanamivir as late add-on therapy has limited effectiveness. The effect of an immediate start with IV zanamivir monotherapy or in combination with other drugs need to be evaluated
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)777-782
JournalJournal of infectious diseases
Volume204
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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