TY - JOUR
T1 - Fluorescence Localization and Kinetics of mTHPC and Liposomal Formulations of mTHPC in the Window-Chamber Tumor Model
AU - de Visscher, Sebastiaan A. H. J.
AU - Kaščáková, Slávka
AU - de Bruijn, Henriëtte S.
AU - van den Heuvel, Angélique van der Ploeg-
AU - Amelink, Arjen
AU - Sterenborg, Henricus J. C. M.
AU - Robinson, Dominic J.
AU - Roodenburg, Jan L. N.
AU - Witjes, Max J. H.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Background and Objective: Foslip (R) and Fospeg (R) are liposomal formulations of the photosensitizer mTHPC, intended for use in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) of malignancies. Foslip consists of mTHPC encapsulated in conventional liposomes, Fospeg consists of mTHPC encapsulated in pegylated liposomes. Possible differences in tumor fluorescence and vasculature kinetics between Foslip, Fospeg, and Foscan (R) were studied using the rat window-chamber model. Material and Methods: In 18 rats a dorsal skin fold window chamber was installed and a mammary carcinoma was transplanted in the subcutaneous tissue. The dosage used for intravenous injection was 0.15 mg/kg mTHPC for each formulation. At seven time-points after injection (5 minutes to 96 hours) fluorescence images were made with a CCD. The achieved mTHPC fluorescence images were corrected for tissue optical properties and autofluorescence by the ratio fluorescence imaging technique of Kascakova et al. Fluorescence intensities of three different regions of interest (ROI) were assessed; tumor tissue, vasculature, and surrounding connective tissue. Results: The three mTHPC formulations showed marked differences in their fluorescence kinetic profile. After injection, vascular mTHPC fluorescence increased for Foslip and Fospeg but decreased for Foscan. Maximum tumor fluorescence is reached at 8 hours for Fospeg and at 24 hours for Foscan and Foslip with overall higher fluorescence for both liposomal formulations. Foscan showed no significant difference in fluorescence intensity between surrounding tissue and tumor tissue (selectivity). However, Fospeg showed a trend toward tumor selectivity at early time points, while Foslip reached a significant difference (P <0.05) at these time points. Conclusions: Our results showed marked differences in fluorescence intensities of Fospeg, Foslip, and Foscan, which suggest overall higher bioavailability for the liposomal formulations. Pegylated liposomes seemed most promising for future application; as Fospeg showed highest tumor fluorescence at the earlier time points. Lasers Surg. Med. 43:528-536, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc
AB - Background and Objective: Foslip (R) and Fospeg (R) are liposomal formulations of the photosensitizer mTHPC, intended for use in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) of malignancies. Foslip consists of mTHPC encapsulated in conventional liposomes, Fospeg consists of mTHPC encapsulated in pegylated liposomes. Possible differences in tumor fluorescence and vasculature kinetics between Foslip, Fospeg, and Foscan (R) were studied using the rat window-chamber model. Material and Methods: In 18 rats a dorsal skin fold window chamber was installed and a mammary carcinoma was transplanted in the subcutaneous tissue. The dosage used for intravenous injection was 0.15 mg/kg mTHPC for each formulation. At seven time-points after injection (5 minutes to 96 hours) fluorescence images were made with a CCD. The achieved mTHPC fluorescence images were corrected for tissue optical properties and autofluorescence by the ratio fluorescence imaging technique of Kascakova et al. Fluorescence intensities of three different regions of interest (ROI) were assessed; tumor tissue, vasculature, and surrounding connective tissue. Results: The three mTHPC formulations showed marked differences in their fluorescence kinetic profile. After injection, vascular mTHPC fluorescence increased for Foslip and Fospeg but decreased for Foscan. Maximum tumor fluorescence is reached at 8 hours for Fospeg and at 24 hours for Foscan and Foslip with overall higher fluorescence for both liposomal formulations. Foscan showed no significant difference in fluorescence intensity between surrounding tissue and tumor tissue (selectivity). However, Fospeg showed a trend toward tumor selectivity at early time points, while Foslip reached a significant difference (P <0.05) at these time points. Conclusions: Our results showed marked differences in fluorescence intensities of Fospeg, Foslip, and Foscan, which suggest overall higher bioavailability for the liposomal formulations. Pegylated liposomes seemed most promising for future application; as Fospeg showed highest tumor fluorescence at the earlier time points. Lasers Surg. Med. 43:528-536, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.21082
DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.21082
M3 - Article
C2 - 21761424
SN - 0196-8092
VL - 43
SP - 528
EP - 536
JO - Lasers in surgery and medicine
JF - Lasers in surgery and medicine
IS - 6
ER -