Health-care providers’ perception and communication about traditional and complementary medicine in childhood cancer in Indonesia

Krisna Handayani, Dwi Susilawati, Sutaryo, Sri Mulatsih, Gertjan J. L. Kaspers, Saskia Mostert, M. N. Sitaresmi

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Abstract

Background: Traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) usage in childhood cancer is common. Effective communication about T&CM is a keystone in successful childhood cancer treatment to prevent abandonment of conventional cancer treatment. This study explored health-care providers’ (HCP) perception and communication about T&CM in childhood cancer care. Methods: A cross-sectional study at an Indonesian academic hospital using semi-structured questionnaires. Results: Altogether,175 HCP (response rate 83%) participated. Only 2% of HCP describe their view on T&CM as positive. Most HCP (90%) think that their cancer patients use T&CM. Main concerns about T&CM of HCP are: giving false hope to vulnerable patients (88%), lack of evidence that T&CM works (87%), and their own limited T&CM knowledge (80%). Significantly more doctors (88%) than other HCP (69%) are concerned about doctor's inadequate knowledge of T&CM (P = 0.006). Almost all HCP (96%) think that parents should receive guidance by doctors in hospital about potential beneficial and harmful effects of T&CM. HCP (91%) find it important that parents inform them if their child with cancer uses T&CM. Yet, only 5% of HCP always ask parents whether they use T&CM. Most HCP think that parents are afraid to disclose their T&CM use to doctors (78%) and subsequently do not inform their doctors (76%) out of fear to receive less care from doctors (55%). Parents actually do receive less care from doctors if they disclose interest in T&CM according to 31% of HCP. Conclusion: HCP should update their knowledge about T&CM. Doctors should openly discuss T&CM with parents, without penalizing them after T&CM disclosure.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4-9
JournalPediatric Hematology Oncology Journal
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2022

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