TY - JOUR
T1 - Hormonal Contraception and Female Sexuality
T2 - Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM)
AU - Both, Stephanie
AU - Lew-Starowicz, Michal
AU - Luria, Mijal
AU - Sartorius, Gideon
AU - Maseroli, Elisa
AU - Tripodi, Francesca
AU - Lowenstein, Lior
AU - Nappi, Rossella E
AU - Corona, Giovanni
AU - Reisman, Yacov
AU - Vignozzi, Linda
N1 - Copyright © 2019 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Hormonal contraception is available worldwide in many different forms. Fear of side effects and health concerns are among the main reasons for not using contraceptives or discontinuing their use. Although the safety and efficacy of contraceptives have been extensively examined, little is known about their impact on female sexual function, and the evidence on the topic is controversial.AIM: To review the available evidence about the effects of hormonal contraceptives on female sexuality in order to provide a position statement and clinical practice recommendations on behalf of the European Society of Sexual Medicine.METHODS: A comprehensive review of the literature was performed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Several aspects of female sexuality have been investigated, including desire, orgasmic function, lubrication and vulvovaginal symptoms, pelvic floor and urological symptoms, partner preference, and relationship and sexual satisfaction. For each topic, data were analyzed according to the different types of hormonal contraceptives (combined estrogen-progestin methods, progestin-only methods, and oral or non-oral options).RESULTS: Recommendations according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence criteria and specific statements on this topic, summarizing the European Society of Sexual Medicine position, were developed.CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: There is not enough evidence to draw a clear algorithm for the management of hormonal contraception-induced sexual dysfunction, and further studies are warranted before conclusions can be drawn. A careful baseline psychological, sexual, and relational assessment is necessary for the health care provider to evaluate eventual effects of hormonal contraceptives at follow-up.STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: All studies have been evaluated by a panel of experts who have provided recommendations for clinical practice.CONCLUSION: The effects of hormonal contraceptives on sexual function have not been well studied and remain controversial. Available evidence indicates that a minority of women experience a change in sexual functioning with regard to general sexual response, desire, lubrication, orgasm, and relationship satisfaction. The pathophysiological mechanisms leading to reported sexual difficulties such as reduced desire and vulvovaginal atrophy remain unclear. Insufficient evidence is available on the correlation between hormonal contraceptives and pelvic floor function and urological symptoms. Both S, Lew-Starowicz M, Luria M, et al. Hormonal Contraception and Female Sexuality: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). J Sex Med 2019;16:1681-1695.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Hormonal contraception is available worldwide in many different forms. Fear of side effects and health concerns are among the main reasons for not using contraceptives or discontinuing their use. Although the safety and efficacy of contraceptives have been extensively examined, little is known about their impact on female sexual function, and the evidence on the topic is controversial.AIM: To review the available evidence about the effects of hormonal contraceptives on female sexuality in order to provide a position statement and clinical practice recommendations on behalf of the European Society of Sexual Medicine.METHODS: A comprehensive review of the literature was performed.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Several aspects of female sexuality have been investigated, including desire, orgasmic function, lubrication and vulvovaginal symptoms, pelvic floor and urological symptoms, partner preference, and relationship and sexual satisfaction. For each topic, data were analyzed according to the different types of hormonal contraceptives (combined estrogen-progestin methods, progestin-only methods, and oral or non-oral options).RESULTS: Recommendations according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence criteria and specific statements on this topic, summarizing the European Society of Sexual Medicine position, were developed.CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: There is not enough evidence to draw a clear algorithm for the management of hormonal contraception-induced sexual dysfunction, and further studies are warranted before conclusions can be drawn. A careful baseline psychological, sexual, and relational assessment is necessary for the health care provider to evaluate eventual effects of hormonal contraceptives at follow-up.STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: All studies have been evaluated by a panel of experts who have provided recommendations for clinical practice.CONCLUSION: The effects of hormonal contraceptives on sexual function have not been well studied and remain controversial. Available evidence indicates that a minority of women experience a change in sexual functioning with regard to general sexual response, desire, lubrication, orgasm, and relationship satisfaction. The pathophysiological mechanisms leading to reported sexual difficulties such as reduced desire and vulvovaginal atrophy remain unclear. Insufficient evidence is available on the correlation between hormonal contraceptives and pelvic floor function and urological symptoms. Both S, Lew-Starowicz M, Luria M, et al. Hormonal Contraception and Female Sexuality: Position Statements from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). J Sex Med 2019;16:1681-1695.
KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal/administration & dosage
KW - Female
KW - Hormonal Contraception/methods
KW - Humans
KW - Orgasm
KW - Personal Satisfaction
KW - Sexual Behavior
KW - Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/etiology
KW - Sexual Partners/psychology
KW - Sexuality
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.08.005
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.08.005
M3 - Review article
C2 - 31521571
SN - 1743-6095
VL - 16
SP - 1681
EP - 1695
JO - Journal of Sexual Medicine
JF - Journal of Sexual Medicine
IS - 11
ER -