Increase in invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae b, the Netherlands, 2020 to 2021

Anneke Steens, Kamelia R. Stanoeva, Mirjam J. Knol, Rob Mariman, Hester E. de Melker, Nina M. van Sorge

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Abstract

The incidence of most respiratory-transmitted diseases decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of containment measures. In contrast, in the Netherlands we noted an increase in invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib) (from < 0.3/100,000 before 2019 to 0.39 and 0.33/100,000 in 2020 and 2021) in vaccinated and unvaccinated age groups. We did not find a change in vaccine effectiveness against Hib invasive disease (effectiveness > 90%). We discuss factors that may have contributed to this rise.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2100830
JournalEuro surveillance
Volume26
Issue number43
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Oct 2021

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