Interleukin-17A Inhibition Diminishes Inflammation and New Bone Formation in Experimental Spondyloarthritis

Melissa N van Tok, Leonie M van Duivenvoorde, Ina Kramer, Peter Ingold, Sabina Pfister, Lukas Roth, Iris C Blijdorp, Marleen G H van de Sande, Joel D Taurog, Frank Kolbinger, Dominique L Baeten

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80 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: It remains unclear if and how inflammation and new bone formation in spondyloarthritis (SpA) are coupled. We undertook this study to assess the hypothesis that interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a pivotal driver of both processes.

METHODS: The effect of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and IL-17A on osteogenesis was tested in an osteoblastic differentiation assay using SpA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) differentiated with dexamethasone, β-glycophosphatase, and ascorbic acid. IL-17A blockade was performed in HLA-B27/human β2 -microglobulin (hβ2 m)-transgenic rats, which served as a model for SpA in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings. Inflammation and new bone formation were evaluated by micro-computed tomography imaging, histologic analysis, and gene expression profiling.

RESULTS: TNF and IL-17A significantly increased in vitro osteoblastic differentiation. In vivo, prophylactic blockade of IL-17A significantly delayed spondylitis and arthritis development and decreased arthritis severity. Anti-IL-17A treatment was also associated with prevention of bone loss and periosteal new bone formation. Therapeutic targeting of IL-17A after the initial inflammatory insult also significantly reduced axial and peripheral joint inflammation. This treatment was again associated with a marked reduction in spinal and peripheral structural damage, including new bone formation. RNA sequencing of target tissue confirmed that IL-17A is a key driver of the molecular signature of disease in this model and that therapeutic anti-IL-17A treatment reversed the inflammatory signature and the selected gene expression related to bone damage.

CONCLUSION: Both prophylactic and therapeutic inhibition of IL-17A diminished inflammation and new bone formation in HLA-B27/hβ2 m-transgenic rats. Taken together with the ability of IL-17A to promote osteoblastic differentiation of human SpA FLS, these data suggest a direct link between IL-17A-driven inflammation and pathologic new bone formation in SpA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)612-625
Number of pages14
JournalArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
Volume71
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2019

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation/drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • HLA-B27 Antigen/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-17/physiology
  • Osteoblasts/metabolism
  • Osteogenesis/drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Transgenic
  • Spondylarthritis/drug therapy
  • Synoviocytes/drug effects
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology
  • X-Ray Microtomography

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