Perivascular Inflammation and Extracellular Matrix Alterations in Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and Epilepsy

D. W. M. Broekaart, A. Korotkov, J. A. Gorter, E. A. van Vliet

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is important to maintain brain homeostasis, which is crucial for the functionality of neuronal networks. BBB dysfunction is observed in several neurological diseases, including epilepsy. Prolonged BBB dysfunction and subsequent perivascular inflammation as well as alterations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) play an important role in epileptogenesis. In this chapter we aim to give an overview of the processes involved in BBB dysfunction and epileptogenesis and provide evidence from animal as well as from human studies. We will focus on modulators of BBB function including specific cell types, inflammatory mediators as well as ECM molecules. Furthermore, we will discuss new therapeutic targets and the results of intervention studies that are important for the development of novel therapeutic approaches in epilepsy.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgress in Inflammation Research
EditorsD. Jangiro, A. Nehlig, N. Marchi
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages71-106
Volume88
ISBN (Electronic)9783030674038
ISBN (Print)9783030674021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Publication series

NameProgress in Inflammation Research

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