Pharmaceutical development and safety evaluation of a GMP-grade fucoidan for molecular diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases

C. dric Chauvierre, Rachida Aid-Launais, Joël Aerts, Frédéric Chaubet, Murielle Maire, Lucas Chollet, Lydia Rolland, Roberta Bonafé, Silvia Rossi, Simona Bussi, Claudia Cabella, Laszlo Dézsi, Tamas Fülöp, Janos Szebeni, Youssef Chahid, Kang H. Zheng, Erik S. G. Stroes, Dominique le Guludec, François Rouzet, Didier Letourneur

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Abstract

The adhesion molecule P-selectin is present on the cell surface of both activated endothelium and activated platelets. The present study describes the pharmaceutical development, safety evaluation, and preclinical efficacy of a micro-dosed radiotracer. The macromolecular nanoscale assembly consisted of a natural compound made of a sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides (fucoidan) and a radionuclide (technetium-99m) for the detection of P-selectin expression in cardiovascular diseases. After extraction and fractionation from brown seaweeds, the good manufacturing practice (GMP) production of a low molecular weight (LMW) fucoidan of 7 kDa was achieved and full physicochemical characterization was performed. The regulatory toxicology study in rats of the GMP batch of LMW fucoidan revealed no adverse effects up to 400 µg/kg (×500 higher than the expected human dose) and pseudoallergy was not seen as well. In a myocardial ischemia-reperfusion model in rats, the GMP-grade LMW fucoidan labeled with technetium-99m detected P-selectin upregulation in vivo. The present study supports the potential of using 99mTc-fucoidan as an imaging agent to detect activated endothelium in humans.
Original languageEnglish
Article number699
JournalMarine Drugs
Volume17
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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