Reducing the burden of TB among migrants to low TB incidence countries

I. Spruijt, C. Erkens, C. Greenaway, C. Mulder, M. Raviglione, S. Villa, D. Zenner, K. Lönnroth

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: International migrants to low TB incidence countries are disproportionately affected by TB compared to the native population: migrants are at increased risk for TB transmission and TB disease due to a variety of personal, environmental and socio-economic determinants experienced during the four phases of migration (pre-departure, transit, arrival and early settlement, return travel).OBJECTIVE: To provide an up-to-date overview of the determinants that drive the TB burden among migrants, as well as effective and feasible interventions to address this for each migration phase.METHODS: We conducted a literature review by searching PubMed and the grey literature for articles and reports on determinants and interventions addressing migrant health and TB.RESULTS: Lowering the risk of TB transmission and TB disease among migrants would be most effective by improving the socio-economic position of migrants pre-, during and after migration, ensuring universal health coverage, and providing tailored and migrant-sensitive care and prevention activities.CONCLUSION: In addition to migrant-sensitive health services and cross-border collaboration between low TB incidence countries, there is a need for international financial and technical support for endemic countries.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)182-188
Number of pages7
JournalInternational journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • TB burden
  • epidemiology
  • low TB incidence country
  • migrants
  • tuberculosis

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