Reverse Cholesterol Transport Revisited Contribution of Biliary Versus Intestinal Cholesterol Excretion

Gemma Brufau, Albert K. Groen, Folkert Kuipers

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

81 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is usually defined as high-density lipoprotein-mediated transport of excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues, including cholesterol-laden macrophages in vessel walls, to the liver. From the liver, cholesterol can then be removed from the body via secretion into the bile for eventual disposal via the feces. According to this paradigm, high plasma high-density lipoprotein levels accelerate RCT and hence are atheroprotective. New insights in individual steps of the RCT pathway, in part derived from innovative mouse models, indicate that the classical concept of RCT may require modification. (Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011;31:1726-1733.)
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1726-1733
JournalArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
Volume31
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

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