Sustained NPY overexpression in the PVN results in obesity via temporarily increasing food intake

Birgitte Tiesjema, Susanne E. la Fleur, Mieneke C. M. Luijendijk, Roger A. H. Adan

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Abstract

Increasing neuropeptide Y (NPY) signaling in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) by recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-mediated overexpression of NPY in rats, results in hyperphagia and obesity in rats. To determine the importance of hyperphagia in the observed obesity phenotype, we pair-fed a group of AAV-NPY-injected rats to AAV-control-injected rats and compared parameters of energy balance to ad libitum fed AAV-NPY-injected rats. For 3 weeks, AAV-NPY-injected rats, received the same amount of food as ad libitum-fed rats injected with control rAAV They did not gain more body weight than these controls. When allowed access to food ad libitum, these AAV-NPY-injected rats increased food intake, which subsequently decreased when rats reached the same body weight as AAV-NPY-injected rats that were fed ad libitum for the entire study. These data indicate that overexpression of NPY in the PVN results in obesity by increasing food intake until a certain body weight is achieved
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1448-1450
JournalObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
Volume17
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

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