TY - JOUR
T1 - The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration
T2 - explanation and elaboration
AU - Bossuyt, Patrick M.
AU - Reitsma, Johannes B.
AU - Bruns, David E.
AU - Gatsonis, Constantine A.
AU - Glasziou, Paul P.
AU - Irwig, Les M.
AU - Moher, David
AU - Rennie, Drummond
AU - de Vet, Henrica C. W.
AU - Lijmer, Jeroen G.
AU - Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy
PY - 2003/1/7
Y1 - 2003/1/7
N2 - The quality of reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy is less than optimal. Complete and accurate reporting is necessary to enable readers to assess the potential for bias in the study and to evaluate the generalizability of the results. A group of scientists and editors has developed the STARD (Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy) statement to improve the reporting the quality of reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy. The statement consists of a checklist of 25 items and flow diagram that authors can use to ensure that all relevant information is present. This explanatory document aims to facilitate the use, understanding, and dissemination of the checklist. The document contains a clarification of the meaning, rationale, and optimal use of each item on the checklist, as well as a short summary of the available evidence on bias and applicability. The STARD statement, checklist, flowchart, and this explanation and elaboration document should be useful resources to improve reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies. Complete and informative reporting can only lead to better decisions in health care
AB - The quality of reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy is less than optimal. Complete and accurate reporting is necessary to enable readers to assess the potential for bias in the study and to evaluate the generalizability of the results. A group of scientists and editors has developed the STARD (Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy) statement to improve the reporting the quality of reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy. The statement consists of a checklist of 25 items and flow diagram that authors can use to ensure that all relevant information is present. This explanatory document aims to facilitate the use, understanding, and dissemination of the checklist. The document contains a clarification of the meaning, rationale, and optimal use of each item on the checklist, as well as a short summary of the available evidence on bias and applicability. The STARD statement, checklist, flowchart, and this explanation and elaboration document should be useful resources to improve reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies. Complete and informative reporting can only lead to better decisions in health care
KW - Algorithms
KW - Bias
KW - Clinical Trials as Topic/standards
KW - Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures/standards
KW - Publishing/standards
KW - Reference Standards
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Research Design/standards
KW - Sensitivity and Specificity
KW - Statistics as Topic/standards
U2 - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00012-w1
DO - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00012-w1
M3 - Article
C2 - 12513067
SN - 0003-4819
VL - 138
SP - W1-12
JO - Annals of Internal Medicine
JF - Annals of Internal Medicine
IS - 1
ER -