TY - CHAP
T1 - Tissue Formation during Embryogenesis
AU - Karperien, Marcel
AU - Roelen, Bernard A. J.
AU - Poelmann, Rob E.
AU - Gittenberger-de Groot, Adriana C.
AU - Hierck, Beerend P.
AU - DeRuiter, Marco C.
AU - Meijer, Dies
AU - Gibbs, Susan
PY - 2015/1/1
Y1 - 2015/1/1
N2 - The formation of functional organs and tissues during embryonic development is a complex process involving multiple cell types derived from ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm, and the neural crest. These cell types interact via diverse mechanisms. Examples of such mechanisms are direct cell-cell contacts and paracrine signaling by morphogenic gradients. Cell behavior during organogenesis is dynamic and is dependent on cell movements of a subset of cells. Other cells revert their phenotype by a process called epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition and may become migratory. To obtain functional organs, cells respond to environmental signals like pulsatile blood flow by activation of adaptive signaling mechanisms, which direct tissue architecture. The timely, proper dosing and sequential integration of all these elements during organogenesis specifies cell types and shapes the organ’s form and function in the embryo. Tissue engineering relies on reiteration of these developmental processes and aims to combine this knowledge with typical engineering disciplines to generate functional substitutes to replace lost or worn out tissue. This process is known as developmental (re)engineering.
AB - The formation of functional organs and tissues during embryonic development is a complex process involving multiple cell types derived from ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm, and the neural crest. These cell types interact via diverse mechanisms. Examples of such mechanisms are direct cell-cell contacts and paracrine signaling by morphogenic gradients. Cell behavior during organogenesis is dynamic and is dependent on cell movements of a subset of cells. Other cells revert their phenotype by a process called epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition and may become migratory. To obtain functional organs, cells respond to environmental signals like pulsatile blood flow by activation of adaptive signaling mechanisms, which direct tissue architecture. The timely, proper dosing and sequential integration of all these elements during organogenesis specifies cell types and shapes the organ’s form and function in the embryo. Tissue engineering relies on reiteration of these developmental processes and aims to combine this knowledge with typical engineering disciplines to generate functional substitutes to replace lost or worn out tissue. This process is known as developmental (re)engineering.
KW - Cell-cell contacts
KW - Developmental (re)engineering
KW - Embryonic stem cells
KW - Environmental adaptation
KW - Epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition
KW - Germ layer (Mesoderm, Endoderm, Ectoderm, and Neural Crest)
KW - Morphogenic gradients and paracrine signaling
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84967167625&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420145-3.00003-1
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420145-3.00003-1
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9780124202108
T3 - Tissue Engineering
SP - 67
EP - 109
BT - Tissue Engineering
PB - Elsevier
ER -