TY - JOUR
T1 - Urinary mitochondrial DNA associates with delayed graft function following renal transplantation
AU - Jansen, Marcel P B
AU - Pulskens, Wilco P C
AU - Uil, Melissa
AU - Claessen, Nike
AU - Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrie
AU - Standaar, Dorien
AU - Hau, Chi M
AU - Nieuwland, Rienk
AU - Florquin, Sandrine
AU - Bemelman, Frederike J
AU - Leemans, Jaklien C
AU - Roelofs, Joris J T H
N1 - © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/8/1
Y1 - 2020/8/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is an important determinant of delayed graft function (DGF) affecting allograft function. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is released upon cell death and platelet activation into the extracellular environment and has been suggested to be a biomarker in several diseases. Whether extracellular mtDNA accumulates in plasma and/or urine upon renal IR and predisposes DGF is unknown.METHODS: C57BL/6J wild-type mice were subjected to renal IR. In addition, an observational case-control study was set up enrolling 43 patients who underwent kidney transplantation. One day post-IR in mice and a few days following renal transplantation in human, blood and urine were collected. Patients were stratified into DGF and non-DGF groups.RESULTS: mtDNA-encoded genes accumulate in urine and plasma in both mice subjected to renal IR injury and in humans following renal transplantation. In human renal transplant recipients, cold ischaemia time and renal function correlate with urinary mtDNA levels. Urinary mtDNA levels but not urinary nuclear DNA levels were significantly higher in the DGF group compared with the non-DGF group. Multiple receiver operating characteristic curves revealed significant diagnostic performance for mtDNA-encoded genes cytochrome c oxidase III (COXIII); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen subunit 1 (NADH-deh); mitochondrially encoded, mitochondrially encoded nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase 2 (MT-ND2) with an area under the curve of, respectively, 0.71 [P = 0.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54-0.89], 0.75 (P = 0.01; 95% CI 0.58-0.91) and 0.74 (P = 0.02; 95% CI 0.58-0.89).CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that renal ischaemia time determines the level of mtDNA accumulation in urine, which associates with renal allograft function and the diagnosis of DGF following renal transplantation.
AB - BACKGROUND: Ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is an important determinant of delayed graft function (DGF) affecting allograft function. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is released upon cell death and platelet activation into the extracellular environment and has been suggested to be a biomarker in several diseases. Whether extracellular mtDNA accumulates in plasma and/or urine upon renal IR and predisposes DGF is unknown.METHODS: C57BL/6J wild-type mice were subjected to renal IR. In addition, an observational case-control study was set up enrolling 43 patients who underwent kidney transplantation. One day post-IR in mice and a few days following renal transplantation in human, blood and urine were collected. Patients were stratified into DGF and non-DGF groups.RESULTS: mtDNA-encoded genes accumulate in urine and plasma in both mice subjected to renal IR injury and in humans following renal transplantation. In human renal transplant recipients, cold ischaemia time and renal function correlate with urinary mtDNA levels. Urinary mtDNA levels but not urinary nuclear DNA levels were significantly higher in the DGF group compared with the non-DGF group. Multiple receiver operating characteristic curves revealed significant diagnostic performance for mtDNA-encoded genes cytochrome c oxidase III (COXIII); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen subunit 1 (NADH-deh); mitochondrially encoded, mitochondrially encoded nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase 2 (MT-ND2) with an area under the curve of, respectively, 0.71 [P = 0.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54-0.89], 0.75 (P = 0.01; 95% CI 0.58-0.91) and 0.74 (P = 0.02; 95% CI 0.58-0.89).CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that renal ischaemia time determines the level of mtDNA accumulation in urine, which associates with renal allograft function and the diagnosis of DGF following renal transplantation.
KW - AKI
KW - Delayed graft function
KW - Graft failure
KW - Ischaemia reperfusion injury
KW - Kidney transplantation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85076822518&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy372
DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy372
M3 - Article
C2 - 30590723
SN - 0931-0509
VL - 35
SP - 1320
EP - 1327
JO - Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
JF - Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
IS - 8
ER -