Work ability related to job demands and functional limitations in various occupational populations

Research output: PhD ThesisPhd-Thesis - Research and graduation internal

Abstract

The balance between the demands that work places on an individual and the resources that the worker has to fulfil these demands is called work ability. How this work ability is influenced by functional limitations and job demands is still relatively unknown. The aim of this dissertation was to map: the influence of functional limitations in groups with specific health complaints, and the course of work ability in populations with specific job demands.
It was concluded that a single item work ability score is not suitable for individual monitoring of work ability. However, the instrument can be used to increase knowledge of work ability in groups of workers by relating it to functional limitations and job demands. This information sheds light on how work ability is affected and might be improved. Influence of specific functional limitations in upper extremity disorders and the relationship between stress and work ability have been investigated.
Like functional limitations, job demands are important for the level of work ability. This dissertation studied to what extent self-reported work ability is related to the ability to meet the job demands of some jobs like ambulance workers. In addition, it was studied whether a self-help intervention could prevent an increased workload during the peak season from causing a decrease in coach drivers’ work ability.
In conclusion, the work ability score can contribute to knowledge about how work ability is affected in specific occupational populations and can support the development of preventive measures to help workers meet work demands while maintaining their health over time.
Original languageEnglish
QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
Awarding Institution
  • University of Amsterdam
Supervisors/Advisors
  • Dresen, Monique, Supervisor
  • Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Co-supervisor
Award date4 Nov 2020
Print ISBNs9789464210606
Publication statusPublished - 2020

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