Abstract
Our aim was to perform a systematic review of the literature to assess the incidence of post-operative epidural haematomas and wound infections after one-, or two-level, non-complex, lumbar surgery for degenerative disease in patients with, or without post-operative wound drainage. Studies were identified from PubMed and EMBASE, up to and including 27 August 2015, for papers describing one- or two-level lumbar discectomy and/or laminectomy for degenerative disease in adults which reported any form of subcutaneous or subfascial drainage. Eight papers describing 1333 patients were included. Clinically relevant post-operative epidural haematomas occurred in two (0.15%), and wound infections in ten (0.75%) patients. Epidural haematomas occurred in two (0.47%) patients who had wound drainage (n = 423) and in none of those without wound drainage (n = 910). Wound infections occurred in two (0.47%) patients with wound drainage and in eight (0.88%) patients without wound drainage. These data suggest that the routine use of a wound drain in non-complex lumbar surgery does not prevent post-operative epidural haematomas and that the absence of a drain does not lead to a significant change in the incidence of wound infection. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2016;98-B:984-9
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 984-989 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Bone & joint journal |
Volume | 98-B |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2016 |
Keywords
- Diskectomy
- Drainage
- Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal/etiology
- Humans
- Laminectomy
- Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery
- Postoperative Care
- Postoperative Complications/etiology
- Surgical Wound Infection/etiology