A-type lamins are essential for TGF-beta1 induced PP2A to dephosphorylate transcription factors

J. H. van Berlo, J. W. Voncken, N. Kubben, J. L. V. Broers, R. Duisters, R. E. W. van Leeuwen, H. J. G. M. Crijns, F. C. S. Ramaekers, C. J. Hutchison, Y. M. Pinto

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Abstract

Diseases caused by mutations in lamins A and C (laminopathies) suggest a crucial role for A-type lamins in different cellular processes. Laminopathies mostly affect tissues of mesenchymal origin. As transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) signalling impinges on the retinoblastoma protein (pRB) and SMADs, we tested the hypothesis that lamins modulate cellular responses to TGF-beta1 signalling, via the regulation of these transcription factors in mesenchymal cells. Here, we report that A-type lamins are essential for the inhibition of fibroblast proliferation by TGF-beta1. TGF-beta1 dephosphorylated pRB through PP2A, both of which, we show, are associated with lamin A/C. In addition, lamin A/C modulates the effect of TGF-beta1 on collagen production, a marker of mesenchymal differentiation. Our findings implicate lamin A/C in control of gene activity downstream of TGF-beta1, via nuclear phosphatases such as PP2A. This biological function provides a novel explanation for the observed mesenchymal dysfunction in laminopathies
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2839-2849
JournalHuman Molecular Genetics
Volume14
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

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