Abstract
To assess the economic consequences of immediate delivery compared with expectant monitoring in women with preterm non-severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. A cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomised controlled trial (HYPITAT-II). Obstetric departments of seven academic hospitals and 44 non-academic hospitals in the Netherlands. Women diagnosed with non-severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy between 34(0/7) and 37(0/7) weeks of gestation, randomly allocated to either immediate delivery or expectant monitoring. A trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis was performed from a healthcare perspective until final maternal and neonatal discharge. Health outcomes were expressed as the prevalence of respiratory distress syndrome, defined as the need for supplemental oxygen for >24 hours combined with radiographic findings typical for respiratory distress syndrome. Costs were estimated from a healthcare perspective until maternal and neonatal discharge. The average costs of immediate delivery (n = 352) were €10 245 versus €9563 for expectant monitoring (n = 351), with an average difference of €682 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI -€618 to €2126). This 7% difference predominantly originated from the neonatal admissions, which were €5672 in the immediate delivery arm and €3929 in the expectant monitoring arm. In women with mild hypertensive disorders between 34(0/7) and 37(0/7) weeks of gestation, immediate delivery is more costly than expectant monitoring as a result of differences in neonatal admissions. These findings support expectant monitoring, as the clinical outcomes of the trial demonstrated that expectant monitoring reduced respiratory distress syndrome for a slightly increased risk of maternal complications. Expectant management in preterm hypertensive disorders is less costly compared with immediate delivery
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 453-461 |
Journal | BJOG |
Volume | 124 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |