Association of visual function and ganglion cell layer thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and no or minimal diabetic retinopathy

Hille W. van Dijk, Frank D. Verbraak, Marilette Stehouwer, Pauline H. B. Kok, Mona K. Garvin, Milan Sonka, J. Hans DeVries, Reinier O. Schlingemann, Michael D. Abràmoff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

106 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) classically presents with micro-aneurysms, small haemorrhages and/or lipoprotein exudates. Several studies have indicated that neural loss occurs in DR even before vascular damage can be observed. This study evaluated the possible relationship between structure (spectral domain-optical coherence tomography) and function (Rarebit visual field test) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and no or minimal diabetic retinopathy (DR). Results demonstrated loss of macular visual function and corresponding thinning of the ganglion cell layer (GCL) in the pericentral area of the macula of diabetic patients (Rs = 0.65, p <0.001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, GCL thickness remained an independent predictor of decreased visual function (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.1). Early DR seems to include a neurodegenerative component. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)224-228
JournalVision research
Volume51
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Cite this