TY - JOUR
T1 - Autistic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
AU - van der Miesen, Anna I.R.
AU - de Vries, Annelou L.C.
AU - Steensma, Thomas D.
AU - Hartman, Catharina A.
PY - 2018/5
Y1 - 2018/5
N2 - Studies have shown an increase of symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in gender dysphoria (GD). Various hypotheses try to explain this possible co-occurrence (e.g., a role of resistance to change, stereotyped behaviors or prenatal testosterone exposure). This study examined ASD symptoms with the Children’s Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) in 490 children with GD compared to 2507 typically developing (TD) and 196 children with ASD. CSBQ total scores of the GD sample were in between scores from the TD and ASD sample. The GD sample showed elevated levels of autistic symptomatology on all subdomains, not only on stereotyped and resistance to change. Further, no gender differences and interaction effects were found on the total CSBQ, making a sole role for prenatal testosterone unlikely.
AB - Studies have shown an increase of symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in gender dysphoria (GD). Various hypotheses try to explain this possible co-occurrence (e.g., a role of resistance to change, stereotyped behaviors or prenatal testosterone exposure). This study examined ASD symptoms with the Children’s Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) in 490 children with GD compared to 2507 typically developing (TD) and 196 children with ASD. CSBQ total scores of the GD sample were in between scores from the TD and ASD sample. The GD sample showed elevated levels of autistic symptomatology on all subdomains, not only on stereotyped and resistance to change. Further, no gender differences and interaction effects were found on the total CSBQ, making a sole role for prenatal testosterone unlikely.
KW - Autism spectrum disorder
KW - Co-occurrence
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Gender dysphoria
KW - Gender identity disorder
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85035748631&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3417-5
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3417-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 29189919
SN - 0162-3257
VL - 48
SP - 1537
EP - 1548
JO - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
JF - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
IS - 5
ER -