Change in the food environment and measured adiposity in adulthood in the Christchurch Health and development birth cohort, Aotearoa, New Zealand: A birth cohort study

Matthew Hobbs, Geraldine F. H. McLeod, Joreintje D. Mackenbach, Lukas Marek, Jesse Wiki, Bingyu Deng, Phoebe Eggleton, Joseph M. Boden, Dhakal Bhubaneswor, Malcolm Campbell, L. John Horwood

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2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study investigated associations between change in the food environment and change in measured body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS) birth cohort. Our findings suggest that cohort members who experienced the greatest proportional change towards better access to fast food outlets had the slightly larger increases in BMI and WC. Contrastingly, cohort members who experienced the greatest proportional change towards shorter distance and better access to supermarkets had slightly smaller increases in BMI and WC. Our findings may help explain the changes in BMI and WC at a population level.
Original languageEnglish
Article number103078
JournalHealth and Place
Volume83
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2023

Keywords

  • Cohort study
  • Fast-food
  • Food environment
  • Geographical information systems
  • Longitudinal
  • Supermarket

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