Changes in the serum concentration and the glycosylation of human α1-acid glycoprotein and α1-protease inhibitor in severely burned persons: Relation to interleukin-6 levels

O. Pos, M. E. Van der Stelt, G. J. Wolbink, M. W.N. Nijsten, G. L. Van der Tempel, W. Van Dijk

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Abstract

The relation between interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and changes in serum concentrations and glycosylation (concanavalin A affinity) of two human acute-phase glycoproteins, α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and α1-protease inhibitor (PI), was studied in sequential serum samples of burn patients. The level of IL-6 was already increased at the first day following injury, and after a dip at day 2 or 3 rapidly reached a second maximal value at day 4 or 5. The serum concentrations of AGP and PI reached their maximal values after day 5 and remained at a high level throughout the total period studied (7 weeks). The concanavalin A reactivities of both acute-phase glycoproteins were found to be elevated only during the first 2-2.5 weeks. Maximal values were observed on day 2 and from day 7 to 16, following closely the rise and fall of the IL-6 serum level. After day 16, the concanavalin A affinity rapidly declined long before a decrease was observed in the serum concentrations of AGP and PI. Our previous in vitro studies have indicated an involvement of IL-6 in the induction of both secretion and increased concanavalin A affinity. This study indicates that IL-6 could play a causal role in the induction of both phenomena in vivo.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)579-582
Number of pages4
JournalClinical and experimental immunology
Volume82
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1990

Keywords

  • Glycosylation
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-6
  • α1-acid glycoprotein
  • α1-protease inhibitor

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