Cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic ileocaecal resection versus infliximab treatment of terminal ileitis in Crohn's disease: the LIR!C Trial

LIR!C study group

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic ileocaecal resection compared with infliximab in patients with ileocaecal Crohn's disease failing conventional therapy.

DESIGN: A multicentre randomised controlled trial was performed in 29 centres in The Netherlands and the UK. Adult patients with Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum who failed >3 months of conventional immunomodulators or steroids without signs of critical strictures were randomised to laparoscopic ileocaecal resection or infliximab. Outcome measures included quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) based on the EuroQol (EQ) 5D-3L Questionnaire and the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ). Costs were measured from a societal perspective. Analyses were performed according to the intention-to-treat principle. Missing cost and effect data were imputed using multiple imputation. Cost-effectiveness planes and cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were estimated to show uncertainty.

RESULTS: In total, 143 patients were randomised. Mean Crohn's disease total direct healthcare costs per patient at 1 year were lower in the resection group compared with the infliximab group (mean difference €-8931; 95% CI €-12 087 to €-5097). Total societal costs in the resection group were lower than in the infliximab group, however not statistically significant (mean difference €-5729, 95% CI €-10 606 to €172). The probability of resection being cost-effective compared with infliximab was 0.96 at a willingness to pay (WTP) of €0 per QALY gained and per point improvement in IBDQ Score. This probability increased to 0.98 at a WTP of €20 000/QALY gained and 0.99 at a WTP of €500/point of improvement in IBDQ Score.

CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic ileocaecal resection is a cost-effective treatment option compared with infliximab.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Dutch Trial Registry NTR1150; EudraCT number 2007-005042-20 (closed on 14 October 2015).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1774-1780
Number of pages7
JournalGut
Volume68
Issue number10
Early online date1 Feb 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2019

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Cecum/surgery
  • Colectomy/economics
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Crohn Disease/economics
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrointestinal Agents/economics
  • Health Care Costs
  • Humans
  • Ileitis/diagnosis
  • Ileum/surgery
  • Infliximab/economics
  • Laparoscopy/economics
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

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