Direct hydride transfer in the reaction mechanism of quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases: A quantum mechanical investigation

A. Jongejan, J. A. Jongejan, W. R. Hagen

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Abstract

Oxidation of alcohols by direct hydride transfer to the pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) cofactor of quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases has been studied using ab initio quantum mechanical methods. Energies and geometries were calculated at the 6-31G(d,p) level of theory. Comparison of the results obtained for PQQ and several derivatives with available structural and spectroscopic data served to judge the feasibility of the calculations. The role of calcium in the enzymatic reaction mechanism has been investigated. Transition state searches have been conducted at the semiempirical and STO-3G(d) level of theory. It is concluded that hydride transfer from the Cα-position of the substrate alcohol (or aldehyde) directly to the C(5) carbon of PQQ is energetically feasible.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1732-1749
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Computational Chemistry
Volume22
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2001

Keywords

  • Direct hydride transfer
  • PQQ
  • Pyrroloquinoline quinone
  • Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Transition state

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