TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of IC14, an anti-CD14 antibody, on plasma and cell-associated chemokines during human endotoxemia
AU - Olszyna, Dariusz P.
AU - Verbon, Annelies
AU - Pribble, John P.
AU - Turner, Terence
AU - Axtelle, Tim
AU - van Deventer, Sander J. H.
AU - van der Poll, Tom
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - To determine the role of CD14 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of chemokines, 16 humans were injected with LPS (4 ng/kg) preceded (-2 h) by intravenous IC14, an anti-human CD14 monoclonal antibody, or placebo. LPS elicited increases in interleukin (IL)-8 concentrations in plasma and in lysates; of red blood cell (RBC), polymorphonuclear cell and mononuclear cell fractions, which were all reduced by IC14. LPS also induced rises in the plasma and RBC levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, which were diminished by IC14. Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha and MIP-1beta, chemokines that in contrast to IL-8 and MCP-1 can not bind to the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines on RBCs, were only detected in plasma. IC14 attenuated the LPS-induced release of MIP-1beta, but not of MIP-1alpha. IL-8 and MCP-1, but not MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta, circulate in RBC-associated form during endotoxemia. LPS-induced chemokine release is, in part, mediated by an interaction with CD14
AB - To determine the role of CD14 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of chemokines, 16 humans were injected with LPS (4 ng/kg) preceded (-2 h) by intravenous IC14, an anti-human CD14 monoclonal antibody, or placebo. LPS elicited increases in interleukin (IL)-8 concentrations in plasma and in lysates; of red blood cell (RBC), polymorphonuclear cell and mononuclear cell fractions, which were all reduced by IC14. LPS also induced rises in the plasma and RBC levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, which were diminished by IC14. Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha and MIP-1beta, chemokines that in contrast to IL-8 and MCP-1 can not bind to the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines on RBCs, were only detected in plasma. IC14 attenuated the LPS-induced release of MIP-1beta, but not of MIP-1alpha. IL-8 and MCP-1, but not MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta, circulate in RBC-associated form during endotoxemia. LPS-induced chemokine release is, in part, mediated by an interaction with CD14
M3 - Article
C2 - 14656690
SN - 1148-5493
VL - 14
SP - 158
EP - 162
JO - European Cytokine Network
JF - European Cytokine Network
IS - 3
ER -