Head

Rob A. C. Bilo, Simon G. F. Robben, Rick R. van Rijn

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Head injuries are defined as injuries to the soft tissues of the orofacial region and the scalp and/or the bony tissues of the skull (calvarium, base, and orofacial bones) and/or the intracranial contents (meninges, brain) due to mechanical or nonmechanical trauma. Most head injuries in paediatric patients are caused by mechanical trauma, irrespective whether these injuries concern soft tissues, bony tissues, or the intracranial content. Mechanical trauma may be due to static loading, dynamic impact loading or dynamic impulse loading. This chapter describes the circumstances under which head injuries occur before, during and after birth with emphasis on the differentiation between accidental and non-accidental trauma.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationForensic Aspects of Paediatric Fractures
Subtitle of host publicationDifferentiating Accidental Trauma from Child Abuse, Second Edition
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages93-201
Number of pages109
ISBN (Electronic)9783031120411
ISBN (Print)9783031120404
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2023

Publication series

NameForensic Aspects of Paediatric Fractures: Differentiating Accidental Trauma from Child Abuse, Second Edition

Keywords

  • Basilar fractures
  • Calvarium fractures
  • Cause and manner of head injuries and fractures
  • Dental trauma
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Intracranial injuries
  • Orofacial bone fractures
  • Scalp injuries

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