Higher smoking prevalence in urban compared to non-urban areas: time trends in six European countries

Berlian I. Idris, Katrina Giskes, Carme Borrell, Joan Benach, Guiseppe Costa, Bruno Federico, Satu Helakorpi, Uwe Helmert, Eero Lahelma, Kontie M. Moussa, Per-Olof Ostergren, Ritva Prättälä, Niels Kr Rasmussen, Johan P. Mackenbach, Anton E. Kunst

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Abstract

We investigated differences in smoking prevalence between urban and non-urban area of residence in six Western European countries (Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Spain), and smoking prevalence trends over the period 1985-2000. In most countries, smoking prevalence was highest in urban areas, and increased with urbanization. Urban/non-urban inequalities were most pronounced among individuals with low education levels, and also among females. There were no significant differences in annual rate of change in smoking prevalence between non-urban and urban areas
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)702-712
JournalHealth & Place
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007

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