Hydrogen sulfide producing enzymes in pregnancy and preeclampsia

K. M. Holwerda, E. M. Bos, A. Rajakumar, C. Ris-Stalpers, M. G. van Pampus, A. Timmer, J. J. H. M. Erwich, M. M. Faas, H. van Goor, A. T. Lely

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Abstract

Preeclampsia, a human pregnancy specific disorder is characterized by an anti-angiogenic state. As hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has pro-angiogenic and anti-oxidative characteristics, we hypothesized that H2S levels could play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia and studied the placental expression of the H2S-producing enzymes cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) and cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS). CBS and CSE protein are expressed in the fetal-placental endothelium and CBS only in Hofbauer cells. CBS mRNA expression is decreased (p = 0.002) in early-onset preeclampsia, while CSE mRNA is unchanged. Thus, down regulation of CBS during early-onset preeclampsia may result in less H2S-production and may aid in the anti-angiogenic state. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)518-521
JournalPlacenta
Volume33
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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