Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws

J. P. van Merkesteyn, D. J. Bakker, I. van der Waal, G. J. Kusen, P. Egyedi, H. P. van den Akker, K. de Man, A. K. Panders, K. E. Lekkas

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Abstract

A review of the literature on treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws shows that hyperbaric oxygen is often recommended as an adjunct in treatment of this disease. Definite criteria to indicate this treatment and to evaluate the results have not been reported. The results of hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws in 16 patients are presented. In contrast to the good results reported in the literature, only 7 of our patients could be considered as cured. The reasons for this discrepancy are discussed. Our results, as well as the data from the literature, indicate that a combined antibiotic and surgical approach is the treatment of choice in chronic suppurative osteomyelitis. However, in chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis and in patients in whom decortication and antibiotic therapy have failed, hyperbaric oxygen treatment in combination with antibiotics and surgery seems to be indicated
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)386-395
JournalInternational journal of oral surgery
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1984

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