Abstract
Contact between dendritic cells (DC) and resting T cells is essential to initiate a primary immune response. Here, we demonstrate that ICAM-3 expressed by resting T cells is important in this first contact with DC. We discovered that instead of the common ICAM-3 receptors LFA-1 and alphaDbeta2, a novel DC-specific C-type lectin, DC-SIGN, binds ICAM-3 with high affinity. DC-SIGN, which is abundantly expressed by DC both in vitro and in vivo, mediates transient adhesion with T cells. Since antibodies against DC-SIGN inhibit DC-induced proliferation of resting T cells, our findings predict that DC-SIGN enables T cell receptor engagement by stabilization of the DC-T cell contact zone
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 575-585 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Cell |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Mar 2000 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology
- Antigen Presentation
- Antigens, CD
- Antigens, Differentiation
- Antigens/metabolism
- Calcium/physiology
- Cell Adhesion
- Cell Adhesion Molecules/immunology
- Cell Communication
- Cells, Cultured
- Dendritic Cells/immunology
- Flow Cytometry
- Gene Expression
- Humans
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/physiology
- K562 Cells
- Lectins, C-Type
- Lectins/immunology
- Lymphocyte Activation/physiology
- Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/physiology
- Mannans/pharmacology
- Mannose/metabolism
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Models, Immunological
- Molecular Weight
- Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology
- Receptors, HIV/isolation & purification
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins/physiology
- T-Lymphocytes/cytology
- Transfection