Implant-oriented navigation in orbital reconstruction. Part 1: technique and accuracy study

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Abstract

Intraoperative navigation is frequently used to assess the position of the implant in orbital reconstruction. Interpretation of the feedback from the navigation system to a three-dimensional position of the implant needs to be done by the surgeon, and feedback is only gathered after the implant has been positioned. An implant-oriented navigation approach is proposed, with real-time intuitive feedback during insertion. A technical framework was set up for implant-oriented navigation, with requirements for planning, implant tracking, and feedback. A dedicated navigation instrument was designed and a software tool was developed in order to meet the technical requirements. An accuracy study was performed to investigate the accuracy of the method in comparison to the regular navigation pointer. A proof of concept was provided. The results showed a translation error of 1.12–1.15 mm for implant-oriented navigation with regular registration (pointer 0.71–0.98 mm) and 0.81 mm with accurate registration (pointer 0.54 mm). Rotational error was found to be small (<3°). Quantitative and intuitive qualitative feedback could be provided to the surgeon in real-time during insertion of an orbital implant. Following this proof of concept and accuracy study, the implications for the clinical workflow should be evaluated. An implant-oriented approach may form the foundation for augmented reality or robotic-aided implant insertion.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)395-402
JournalInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume47
Issue number3
Early online date2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • feedback
  • intraoperative navigation
  • orbit
  • orbital reconstruction
  • real-time

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