Integrative analysis of neuroblastoma by single-cell RNA sequencing identifies the NECTIN2-TIGIT axis as a target for immunotherapy

Judith Wienke, Lindy L. Visser, Waleed M. Kholosy, Kaylee M. Keller, Marta Barisa, Evon Poon, Sophie Munnings-Tomes, Courtney Himsworth, Elizabeth Calton, Ana Rodriguez, Ronald Bernardi, Femke van den Ham, Sander R. van Hooff, Yvette A. H. Matser, Michelle L. Tas, Karin P. S. Langenberg, Philip Lijnzaad, Anne L. Borst, Elisa Zappa, Francisca J. BergsmaJosephine G. M. Strijker, Bronte M. Verhoeven, Shenglin Mei, Amira Kramdi, Restuadi Restuadi, Alvaro Sanchez-Bernabeu, Annelisa M. Cornel, Frank C. P. Holstege, Juliet C. Gray, Godelieve A. M. Tytgat, Marijn A. Scheijde-Vermeulen, Marc H. W. A. Wijnen, Miranda P. Dierselhuis, Karin Straathof, Sam Behjati, Wei Wu, Albert J. R. Heck, Jan Koster, Stefan Nierkens, Isabelle Janoueix-Lerosey, Ronald R. de Krijger, Ninib Baryawno, Louis Chesler, John Anderson, Hubert N. Caron, Thanasis Margaritis, Max M. van Noesel, Jan J. Molenaar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma have poor survival rates and urgently need more effective treatment options with less side effects. Since novel and improved immunotherapies may fill this need, we dissect the immunoregulatory interactions in neuroblastoma by single-cell RNA-sequencing of 24 tumors (10 pre- and 14 post-chemotherapy, including 5 pairs) to identify strategies for optimizing immunotherapy efficacy. Neuroblastomas are infiltrated by natural killer (NK), T and B cells, and immunosuppressive myeloid populations. NK cells show reduced cytotoxicity and T cells have a dysfunctional profile. Interaction analysis reveals a vast immunoregulatory network and identifies NECTIN2-TIGIT as a crucial immune checkpoint. Combined blockade of TIGIT and PD-L1 significantly reduces neuroblastoma growth, with complete responses (CR) in vivo. Moreover, addition of TIGIT+PD-L1 blockade to standard relapse treatment in a chemotherapy-resistant Th-ALKF1174L/MYCN 129/SvJ syngeneic model induces CR. In conclusion, our integrative analysis provides promising targets and a rationale for immunotherapeutic combination strategies.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-300.e8
JournalCancer cell
Volume42
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Feb 2024

Keywords

  • Immune checkpoint inhibition
  • NECTIN2
  • Neuroblastoma
  • PD-1
  • PD-L1
  • Pediatric oncology
  • TIGIT
  • immune evasion
  • immunotherapy
  • tumor microenvironment

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