@article{a5cdb01cb9634085873c9436190d0967,
title = "Nasal nitric oxide measurement in children for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia: European Respiratory Society technical standard",
abstract = "Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) is extremely low in most people with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and its measurement is an important contributor to making the diagnosis. Existing guidelines and technical standards focus on nNO measurements in older, cooperative children using chemiluminescence analysers. However, measurements of nNO in pre-school-age children (age 2-5 years) may facilitate early diagnosis and electrochemical rather than chemiluminescence analysers are widely used. Pre-schoolers often need different methods to be employed when measuring nNO. Hence, a European Respiratory Society Task Force has developed this technical standard as the first step towards standardising sampling, analysis and reporting of nNO measured as part of the diagnostic testing for PCD in all age groups, including pre-school-age children. Furthermore, we considered both chemiluminescence and electrochemical analysers that are in use worldwide. There was a paucity of quality evidence for electrochemical analysers and sampling methods used in young children, and the Task Force proposes future research priorities to allow updates of this technical standard.",
author = "Nicole Beydon and Panayiotis Kouis and Marthin, {June K.} and Philipp Latzin and Murielle Colas and Davis, {Stephanie D.} and Eric Haarman and Harris, {Amanda Lea} and Claire Hogg and Emma Kilbride and Kuehni, {Claudia E.} and Diana Marangu and Nielsen, {Kim G.} and Catherine Pendergrast and Phil Robinson and Nisreen Rumman and Matthew Rutter and Walker, {Woolf T.} and Thomas Ferkol and Lucas, {Jane S.}",
note = "Funding Information: We are grateful to the ERS Guidelines Working Group for their advice and support. Thank you to Lynn Reeves (University of Southampton, Southampton, UK) for the administrative support for the Task Force. Members of the Task Force are members of BEAT-PCD, an ERS Clinical Research Collaboration, and the European Reference Network for Rare Diseases (ERN-Lung). Funding Information: Support statement: This work was supported by the European Respiratory Society information for this article has been deposited with the Crossref Funder Registry. Funding Information: Conflict of interest: N. Beydon reports educational writing payments as a member of the HERMES examination committee for paediatric respiratory medicine of the European Respiratory Society, and a leadership role as Chair of Group 07.01 of the European Respiratory Society (Paediatric respiratory physiology and sleep), outside the submitted work. P. Latzin reports grants from Vertex and OM Pharma, lecture honoraria from Vertex, Vifor and OM Pharma, and advisory board participation from Polyphor, Santhera (DMC), Vertex, Vifor, OM Pharma and Sanofi Aventis, outside the submitted work. S.D. Davis reports grants from the National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, to support the present manuscript, and consulting fees from Parion Sciences and ReCode Therapeutics, and advisory board participation for the PCD Foundation, outside the submitted work. T. Ferkol reports grants from the National Institutes of Health (HL096458) to support the present manuscript, and grants from the National Institutes of Health (HL116211, HL125241, AI146999), National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC1043768) and Parion Sciences, advisory board participation for the PCD Foundation, Parion Sciences and Translate Bio, and is past president and executive board member of the American Thoracic Society, outside the submitted work. J.S. Lucas reports grants from AAIR Charity and NIHR Research for patient benefit, and consulting fees from Translate Bio, outside the submitted work. All other authors have nothing to disclose. Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright}The authors 2023.",
year = "2023",
month = apr,
day = "1",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02031-2022",
language = "English",
volume = "61",
journal = "The European respiratory journal",
issn = "0903-1936",
publisher = "European Respiratory Society",
number = "4",
}