Nelfinavir plasma concentrations are low during pregnancy

Jeannine F. J. B. Nellen, Igor Schillevoort, Ferdinand W. N. M. Wit, Alina S. Bergshoeff, Mieke H. Godfried, Kees Boer, Joep M. A. Lange, David M. Burger, Jan M. Prins

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Abstract

Plasma nelfinavir concentration ratios (CRs) were calculated for all pregnant (n=27) and nonpregnant (n=48) human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women receiving the drug who visited our outpatient clinic. In pregnant women, mean and median nelfinavir CRs were significantly lower (P=.02 and P=.04, respectively), and 51% of the CRs were below the clinically relevant threshold of 0.90, compared with 35% of the CRs in nonpregnant women. After we adjusted for confounders, we found that the mean nelfinavir CR was 34% lower in pregnant women (P=.02). With targeted interventions, subsequent CRs in pregnant women showed a significant increase (median increase, 0.31; P=.01)
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)736-740
JournalClinical Infectious Diseases
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004

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