TY - JOUR
T1 - Neurocognitive Deficits in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With and Without Comorbid Oppositional Defiant Disorder
AU - Noordermeer, Siri D. S.
AU - Luman, Marjolein
AU - Buitelaar, Jan K.
AU - Hartman, Catharina A.
AU - Hoekstra, Pieter J.
AU - Franke, Barbara
AU - Faraone, Stephen V.
AU - Heslenfeld, Dirk J.
AU - Oosterlaan, Jaap
PY - 2020/7/1
Y1 - 2020/7/1
N2 - Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is highly prevalent in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and may account for inconsistencies in findings on neurocognitive functioning in ADHD. Our aim was to assess cool and hot executive functioning (EF) and temporal processing in ADHD with and without comorbid ODD to elucidate the effects of comorbid ODD. ADHD-only (n = 82), ADHD + ODD (n = 82), and controls (n = 82), with mean age 16 years (SD = 3.1), matched for age, gender, IQ, and ADHD type (clinical groups) were assessed on cool EF (inhibition, working memory), hot EF (reinforcement processing, emotion recognition), and temporal processing (time production and reproduction). Individuals with ADHD + ODD showed abnormalities in inhibition, working memory, facial emotion recognition, and temporal processing, whereas individuals with ADHD-only were solely impaired in working memory and time production. Findings suggest that ODD carries a substantial part of the EF deficits observed in ADHD and contrast with current theories of neurocognitive impairments in ADHD
AB - Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is highly prevalent in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and may account for inconsistencies in findings on neurocognitive functioning in ADHD. Our aim was to assess cool and hot executive functioning (EF) and temporal processing in ADHD with and without comorbid ODD to elucidate the effects of comorbid ODD. ADHD-only (n = 82), ADHD + ODD (n = 82), and controls (n = 82), with mean age 16 years (SD = 3.1), matched for age, gender, IQ, and ADHD type (clinical groups) were assessed on cool EF (inhibition, working memory), hot EF (reinforcement processing, emotion recognition), and temporal processing (time production and reproduction). Individuals with ADHD + ODD showed abnormalities in inhibition, working memory, facial emotion recognition, and temporal processing, whereas individuals with ADHD-only were solely impaired in working memory and time production. Findings suggest that ODD carries a substantial part of the EF deficits observed in ADHD and contrast with current theories of neurocognitive impairments in ADHD
KW - ADHD
KW - ODD
KW - comorbidity
KW - emotion processing
KW - executive functioning
KW - temporal processing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085988268&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85085988268&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054715606216
DO - https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054715606216
M3 - Article
C2 - 26486602
SN - 1087-0547
VL - 24
SP - 1317
EP - 1329
JO - Journal of Attention Disorders
JF - Journal of Attention Disorders
IS - 9
ER -