@inbook{09a2550cfbbe44c394b3d478aca123bd,
title = "Neurotechnology to reduce recidivism: Ethical and legal challenges",
abstract = "Crime comes with enormous costs, not only financial but also in terms of loss of mental and physical health and, in some cases, even loss of life. Recidivism is responsible for a considerable percentage of the crimes, and therefore, society deems reducing recidivism a priority. To reduce recidivism, several types of interventions can be used, such as education and employment-focused rehabilitation programs which are intended to improve psychological and social factors. Another way to prevent reoffending is to influence the offender's brain functions. For example, medication can be offered to treat delusions or to diminish sexual drive. In the near future, innovative neurotechnologies are expected to improve prediction and prevention of reoffending. Potential positive effects of such neurotechniques include a safer society and earlier release of prisoners who are no longer “at high risk” to relapse into criminal behavior. Meanwhile, employing these neurotechniques in the criminal justice system raises fundamental concerns, for example, about autonomy, privacy and mental integrity. This chapter aims to identify some of the ethical and legal challenges of using neurotechnologies to reduce recidivism.",
keywords = "Autonomy, Criminal law, Mental integrity, Neuroethics, Neurolaw, Neurotechnology, Privacy, Recidivism",
author = "Gerben Meynen and {Van de Pol}, Naomi and Vera Tesink and Sjors Ligthart",
note = "Funding Information: This publication is part of the project Law and Ethics of Neurotechnology in Criminal Justice (LENC) (with project number VI.C.201.067) of the research program Vici which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Elsevier B.V.",
year = "2023",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821375-9.00006-2",
language = "English",
volume = "197",
series = "Handbook of Clinical Neurology",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V",
pages = "265--276",
booktitle = "Handbook of Clinical Neurology",
}