Abstract
HIV infection enhances immune activation, which causes accelerated T cell proliferation and apoptosis resulting in depletion of CD4-positive T cells. In addition, pathogen-activated CD4-positive T cells are preferentially infected and are selectively lost. CD8-positive T cells require CD4-positive T cell help for optimal elimination of infected cells, but CD8-positive T cells lacking help of CD4-positive T cells do not differentiate into effector cells and have impaired effector function. In the absence of functional CD8-positive T cells, opportunistic infections can not be controlled, which leads to aids.
Translated title of the contribution | The course of the infection. New insights into immunology concerning HIV |
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Original language | Dutch |
Pages (from-to) | 158-161 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Pharmaceutisch Weekblad |
Volume | 136 |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - 2 Feb 2001 |
Keywords
- Aids-related opportunistic infections
- Allergy and immunology
- CD-positive T-lymphocytes
- CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
- HIV
- Infection