No radiographic wrist damage after treatment to target in recent-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis

P. C. E. Hissink Muller, W. G. van Braak, D. Schreurs, C. M. Nusman, S. A. Bergstra, R. Hemke, D. Schonenberg-Meinema, J. M. van den Berg, T. W. Kuijpers, Y. Koopman-Keemink, M. A. J. van Rossum, L. W. A. van Suijlekom-Smit, D. M. C. Brinkman, C. F. Allaart, R. ten Cate, M. Maas

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Abstract

Background: To evaluate radiographic progression of patients with new-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in response to an early, tightly-controlled, treatment-To-Target. Methods: Patients with JIA participating in the BeSt-for-Kids-study, randomized to 3 treatment strategy arms, were eligible if at least 1 conventional wrist-radiograph was available. Bone damage as reflected by carpal length was assessed using the Poznanski-score. The BoneXpert-method was used to determine the Bone Age (BA, > 5 years) and bone mineral density (BMD) of the wrist. These scores were evaluated over time and compared between the treatment arms and mean JADAS10-score using linear mixed models corrected for age and symptom duration. Results: In 60 patients, 252 radiographs were analysed. Baseline age and symptom duration were different between the arms. No difference in comparison to the healthy reference population was found at baseline for the Poznanski-score (IQR varying from-0,82; 0.68), nor for BA (varying from-0.88 to 0.74). Baseline BMD was statistically significantly lower in arm 3 (initial treatment with etanercept and methotrexate) (-1.48;-0.68) compared to arm 1 (-0.84;-0.04) and arm 2 (-0.93; 0.15). After treatment to target inactive disease, the Poznanski-scores and the BA remained clinically unchanged, while the BMD in arm 3 improved (p < 0.05 vs arm 1). Conclusions: Recent-onset JIA patients, treated-To-Target aimed at inactive disease, showed no signs of radiographic wrist damage (Poznanski-score, BA or BMD) either at baseline or at follow-up, irrespective of treatment arm. A lower BMD at baseline in arm 3, initially treated with methotrexate and etanercept, improved significantly after treatment. Trial registration: NTR, NL1504 (NTR1574). Registered 01-06-2009.
Original languageEnglish
Article number62
JournalPediatric Rheumatology
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Sept 2019

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