Non-invasive antenatal RHD typing

C. E. van der Schoot, A. Ait Soussan, J. Koelewijn, G. Bonsel, L. G. C. Paget-Christiaens, M. de Haas

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105 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The existence of cell free fetal DNA, derived from apoptotic syncytiotrophoblast, in the maternal circulation has opened new possibilities of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Although still some technical problems exists, especially the lack of a generic positive control on the presence of fetal DNA and the aspecific amplification of background maternal DNA, non-invasive prenatal RHD typing has been successfully introduced in several laboratories, especially in Europe. The diagnostic accuracy reaches>99%. In the Netherlands PCR guided administration of antenatal anti-D prophylaxis is cost-effective and nearby. In this review the main characteristics and applications of cell free fetal DNA are discussed, with an emphasis on prenatal RHD genotyping
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)53-57
JournalTransfusion clinique et biologique
Volume13
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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