TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic agents in pregnancy: a preclinical and clinical study
AU - van Calsteren, Kristel
AU - Verbesselt, René
AU - Ottevanger, Nelleke
AU - Halaska, Michael
AU - Heyns, Liesbeth
AU - van Bree, Rieta
AU - de Bruijn, Ernst
AU - Chai, Daniel
AU - Delforge, Michel
AU - Noens, Lucien
AU - Renard, Vincent
AU - Witteveen, Els
AU - Rob, Lukas
AU - de Hoon, Jan
AU - Amant, Frédéric
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Objective. To determine the impact of physiologic changes of pregnancy on pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic agents. Design. A preclinical and a clinical case-control trial. Setting. Institute of Primate Research Nairobi and collaborating hospitals in Belgium, the Netherlands and Czech Republic. Population. Pregnant and nonpregnant women and baboons receiving chemotherapy. Methods. Chemotherapy pharmacokinetics was compared between the pregnant and nonpregnant state. Standard-dosed chemotherapy regimens were administered in pregnant and nonpregnant baboons/women, followed by serial blood samplings. Drug plasma levels were determined using high performance liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry. Main outcome measures. Area under the curve (AUC), maximal plasma concentration, terminal elimination half-life, clearance and distribution volume of each drug in pregnant and nonpregnant state. Results. Intraindividual comparative pharmacokinetic data were obtained for doxorubicin and paclitaxel/platinum in three and two baboons, respectively. In the clinical trial, two patients were exposed to doxorubicin and one patient was exposed to paclitaxel/platinum during and after pregnancy. Furthermore, a pooled analysis was performed based on 16 cycles of pregnant and 11 cycles of nonpregnant women. Numbers of pregnant/nonpregnant patients were 5/2, 7/5, 4/4 and 2/2 for paclitaxel, doxorubicin, epirubicin and platinum, respectively. For all drugs tested in the preclinical and clinical study, a decreased AUC and maximal plasma concentration and an increased distribution volume and clearance were observed in pregnancy. Conclusions. Although numbers were too small for statistical significance, pregnancy-associated physiologic alterations appear to lead to a decrease in plasma exposure of chemotherapeutic drugs. The importance of long-term follow-up of women treated with chemotherapy during pregnancy is underscored
AB - Objective. To determine the impact of physiologic changes of pregnancy on pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic agents. Design. A preclinical and a clinical case-control trial. Setting. Institute of Primate Research Nairobi and collaborating hospitals in Belgium, the Netherlands and Czech Republic. Population. Pregnant and nonpregnant women and baboons receiving chemotherapy. Methods. Chemotherapy pharmacokinetics was compared between the pregnant and nonpregnant state. Standard-dosed chemotherapy regimens were administered in pregnant and nonpregnant baboons/women, followed by serial blood samplings. Drug plasma levels were determined using high performance liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometry. Main outcome measures. Area under the curve (AUC), maximal plasma concentration, terminal elimination half-life, clearance and distribution volume of each drug in pregnant and nonpregnant state. Results. Intraindividual comparative pharmacokinetic data were obtained for doxorubicin and paclitaxel/platinum in three and two baboons, respectively. In the clinical trial, two patients were exposed to doxorubicin and one patient was exposed to paclitaxel/platinum during and after pregnancy. Furthermore, a pooled analysis was performed based on 16 cycles of pregnant and 11 cycles of nonpregnant women. Numbers of pregnant/nonpregnant patients were 5/2, 7/5, 4/4 and 2/2 for paclitaxel, doxorubicin, epirubicin and platinum, respectively. For all drugs tested in the preclinical and clinical study, a decreased AUC and maximal plasma concentration and an increased distribution volume and clearance were observed in pregnancy. Conclusions. Although numbers were too small for statistical significance, pregnancy-associated physiologic alterations appear to lead to a decrease in plasma exposure of chemotherapeutic drugs. The importance of long-term follow-up of women treated with chemotherapy during pregnancy is underscored
U2 - https://doi.org/10.3109/00016349.2010.512070
DO - https://doi.org/10.3109/00016349.2010.512070
M3 - Article
C2 - 20846067
SN - 0001-6349
VL - 89
SP - 1338
EP - 1345
JO - Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
JF - Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
IS - 10
ER -