TY - JOUR
T1 - Predicting working beyond retirement in the Netherlands
T2 - An interdisciplinary approach involving occupational epidemiology and economics
AU - Scharn, Micky
AU - van Der Beek, Allard J.
AU - Huisman, Martijn
AU - de Wind, Astrid
AU - Lindeboom, Maarten
AU - Elbers, Chris T.M.
AU - Geuskens, Goedele A.
AU - Boot, Cécile R.L.
PY - 2017/7/1
Y1 - 2017/7/1
N2 - Objectives No study so far has combined register-based socioeconomic information with self-reported information on health, demographics, work characteristics, and the social environment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether socioeconomic, health, demographic, work characteristics and social environmental characteristics independently predict working beyond retirement. Methods Questionnaire data from the Study on Transitions in Employment, Ability and Motivation were linked to data from Statistics Netherlands. A prediction model was built consisting of the following blocks: socioeconomic, health, demographic, work characteristics and the social environment. First, univariate analyses were performed (P<0.15), followed by correlations and logistic multivariate regression analyses with backward selection per block (P<0.15). All remaining factors were combined into one final model (P<0.05). Results In the final model, only factors from the blocks health, work and social environmental characteristics remained. Better physical health, being intensively physically active for >2 days/week, higher body height, and working in healthcare predicted working beyond retirement. If respondents had a permanent contract or worked in handcraft, or had a partner that did not like them to work until the official retirement age, they were less likely to work beyond retirement. Conclusion Health, work characteristics and social environment predicted working beyond retirement, but register-based socioeconomic and demographic characteristics did not independently predict working beyond retirement. This study shows that working beyond retirement is multifactorial.
AB - Objectives No study so far has combined register-based socioeconomic information with self-reported information on health, demographics, work characteristics, and the social environment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether socioeconomic, health, demographic, work characteristics and social environmental characteristics independently predict working beyond retirement. Methods Questionnaire data from the Study on Transitions in Employment, Ability and Motivation were linked to data from Statistics Netherlands. A prediction model was built consisting of the following blocks: socioeconomic, health, demographic, work characteristics and the social environment. First, univariate analyses were performed (P<0.15), followed by correlations and logistic multivariate regression analyses with backward selection per block (P<0.15). All remaining factors were combined into one final model (P<0.05). Results In the final model, only factors from the blocks health, work and social environmental characteristics remained. Better physical health, being intensively physically active for >2 days/week, higher body height, and working in healthcare predicted working beyond retirement. If respondents had a permanent contract or worked in handcraft, or had a partner that did not like them to work until the official retirement age, they were less likely to work beyond retirement. Conclusion Health, work characteristics and social environment predicted working beyond retirement, but register-based socioeconomic and demographic characteristics did not independently predict working beyond retirement. This study shows that working beyond retirement is multifactorial.
KW - Age Factors
KW - Ageing
KW - Employment
KW - Female
KW - Health Occupations
KW - Health Status
KW - Humans
KW - Intention
KW - Journal Article
KW - Longitudinal study
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Motivation
KW - Netherlands
KW - Occupational Health
KW - Prediction model
KW - Retirement
KW - Social Environment
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW - Worker
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021802492&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85021802492&origin=inward
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28560378
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85021802492&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3649
DO - https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3649
M3 - Article
C2 - 28560378
SN - 0355-3140
VL - 43
SP - 326
EP - 336
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
IS - 4
ER -