TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and incidence of health problems and their characteristics in Brazilian para athletes
T2 - A one-season single-center prospective pilot study
AU - Pinheiro, Larissa Santos Pinto
AU - Silva, Andressa
AU - Madaleno, Fernanda Oliveira
AU - Verhagen, Evert
AU - de Mello, Marco Tulio
AU - Ocarino, Juliana Melo
AU - Resende, Renan Alves
N1 - Funding Information: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)—09/2022-, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)—CDS – APQ-01017-17, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001. Funding Information: The authors thank the support given by Secretaria Especial do Esporte do Ministério da Cidadania (Governo Federal, Brasília, Brazil – protocol number 58000.008978/2018-37 and 71000.056251/2020–49 ), Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro (CPB), Centro de Treinamento Esportivo (CTE/UFMG), Fundação de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (FEPE), Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (PRPq/UFMG), Centro de Estudos em Psicobiologia e Exercício (CEPE), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2024/1
Y1 - 2024/1
N2 - Background: Para athletes experience high prevalence and incidence of health problems related to sport. Despite this, there are few longitudinal studies. Objective: To describe the characteristics, prevalence, incidence, and severity of health problems in para athletes from one of the Brazilian Paralympic Reference Centers during a sports season and to compare the prevalence of health problems between para athletics, para powerlifting, and para swimming. Methods: This prospective pilot study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020. The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire on Health Problems was used to record injuries and illnesses every week for 24 weeks. The characteristics, prevalence, incidence, and severity of health problems were described for each modality. The prevalence of health problems was compared among the three sport modalities. Results: Thirty-five para athletes participated. Most of the injuries occurred in the shoulder, and most illnesses caused respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. The average weekly prevalence and the incidence rate of health problems were 40.6% (95% CI 17.0–64.4) and 12.7 (95% CI 9.6–15.9) per 1000 athlete hours, respectively. Para powerlifting had the highest prevalence of all and substantial health problems; para swimming had the lowest prevalence of injuries; and para athletics had the lowest prevalence of illnesses. Conclusions: This group of Brazilian para athletes showed a high prevalence and incidence of health problems throughout the season. Para athletics, para powerlifting, and para swimming each had a different prevalence of injuries and illnesses.
AB - Background: Para athletes experience high prevalence and incidence of health problems related to sport. Despite this, there are few longitudinal studies. Objective: To describe the characteristics, prevalence, incidence, and severity of health problems in para athletes from one of the Brazilian Paralympic Reference Centers during a sports season and to compare the prevalence of health problems between para athletics, para powerlifting, and para swimming. Methods: This prospective pilot study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020. The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire on Health Problems was used to record injuries and illnesses every week for 24 weeks. The characteristics, prevalence, incidence, and severity of health problems were described for each modality. The prevalence of health problems was compared among the three sport modalities. Results: Thirty-five para athletes participated. Most of the injuries occurred in the shoulder, and most illnesses caused respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. The average weekly prevalence and the incidence rate of health problems were 40.6% (95% CI 17.0–64.4) and 12.7 (95% CI 9.6–15.9) per 1000 athlete hours, respectively. Para powerlifting had the highest prevalence of all and substantial health problems; para swimming had the lowest prevalence of injuries; and para athletics had the lowest prevalence of illnesses. Conclusions: This group of Brazilian para athletes showed a high prevalence and incidence of health problems throughout the season. Para athletics, para powerlifting, and para swimming each had a different prevalence of injuries and illnesses.
KW - Illness
KW - Injury
KW - Para athletics
KW - Para powerlifting
KW - Para swimming
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85168940478&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101511
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101511
M3 - Article
C2 - 37612205
SN - 1936-6574
VL - 17
JO - Disability and Health Journal
JF - Disability and Health Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 101511
ER -