Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify potential risk factors for cesarean delivery following labor induction in multiparous women at term.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective case-control study. Cases were parous women in whom the induction of labor had resulted in a cesarean delivery. For each case, we used the data of two successful inductions as controls. Successful induction was defined as a vaginal delivery after the induction of labor. The study was limited to term singleton pregnancies with a child in cephalic position.
RESULTS: Between 1995 and 2010, labor was induced in 2548 parous women, of whom 80 had a cesarean delivery (3%). These 80 cases were compared to the data of 160 parous women with a successful induction of labor. In the multivariate analysis history of preterm delivery (odds ratio (OR) 5.3 (95% CI 1.1 to 25)), maternal height (OR 0.87 (95% CI 0.80 to 0.95)) and dilatation at the start of induction (OR 0.43 (95% CI 0.19 to 0.98)) were associated with failed induction.
CONCLUSION: In multiparous women, the risk of cesarean delivery following labor induction increases with previous preterm delivery, short maternal height, and limited dilatation at the start of induction.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 820892 |
Journal | Journal of pregnancy |
Volume | 2013 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Body Height
- Case-Control Studies
- Cesarean Section/statistics & numerical data
- Female
- Humans
- Labor Stage, First
- Labor, Induced/adverse effects
- Netherlands/epidemiology
- Odds Ratio
- Parity
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology
- Pregnancy Trimester, Third
- Premature Birth/epidemiology
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Factors